Answer:
Intimidation but mainly through propaganda.
Explanation:
Just learned this a week ago haha.
<span>Religious beliefs have
highly influenced the political and hierarchical structures in both Ottoman and
Safavid Persia empires. Although both states were of Islamic religion, they
belonged to different branches, Sunni and Shia. These branches differ over the
choice of Muhammad's successor, which subsequently acquired broader political
significance, as well as theological and juridical dimensions. Sunni Muslims
believed that Muhammad didn’t clearly appoint a successor, which is why there
isn’t hereditary succession law in Ottoman Empire. This contrasts with the Shia
Muslims view, which holds that Muhammad appointed his son-in-law and cousin Ali
ibn Abi Talib to succeed him. They believed that the empire should be led by
direct successor of Muhammad’s line. Differences between these two branches
affected the politics, as Shia Muslims weren’t religiously tolerant to other
confessions and considered them for heretics, even the other branches of Islam.
This resulted in the besieged of Bagdad, which was followed by the massacre of
a large part of its Sunni Muslim inhabitants, as it was endeavored to transform
Baghdad into a purely Shiite city. The besiege of Bagdad was the event that led
to the Ottoman-Safavid war (1623–1639).</span>
they were devastated by european diseases.
H O P E T H I S H E L P E D <3
The rights of the English citizens were strengthened in the following ways:
1. In the year 1215, the Magna Carta, was written by King John. In this document, he stated that the king and members of the throne were under the same laws as the citizens.
- That is they were not above the British law. They were to follow the same laws as the citizens.
2. In the year 1265, the British house of parliament was formed to see to the creation of laws in the country.
3. In 1689, the English Bill of rights was created by the parliament. The bill established several rights for citizens.
- The right established that the people could not be taxed without consent from the parliament
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