The two major scientific approaches to studying animal behavior are - observational study and experimental study.
Observational study involves observation without changing the surroundings or the creatures being studied. Experimental study involves changing a variable and seeing how the changes affect the animal's behaviour. To comprehend the development of behaviour, comparative study studies similarities and differences between species.
Animal behaviour continues to be studied today, going back to Darwin. Through the application of comparative psychology, animal behaviour is even utilised to comprehend human behaviour.
This topic draws on a variety of academic fields, including behavioural ecology, cognitive ethology, and evolutionary psychology. Because all sorts of research have the potential to harm animals, ethical animal usage is crucial for researching animal behaviour and ensuring accurate results. When using animals for study, it's crucial to keep in mind the three R's: replacement, reduction, and refining.
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