One way to classify this poverty is to say that this is a situational poverty, that is, poverty caused by the situation (here, the hospital bill is caused by the accident).
It's different for example from generational poverty, when some aspects of poverty are inherited.
The role of the Supreme court is to interpret the constitution. If you need more clarification, i will be happy to elaborate.
B. Appeal to as many voters as possible
A general election is the main election in which the officials are chosen by vote (popular or electoral) for office. This is different from the primary election which decides the candidates who will represent each political party in an election.
It could be B, C, or D. Sorry for the uncertainty.