Answer:
a. rumination
Explanation:
The options for this question are missing, the options are:
a. rumination.
b. learned helplessness.
c. linkage analysis.
d. explanatory style.
According to psychology, rumination refers to the process in which the individual focuses on the problem instead of the solution and his mental energy is constantly put in the problem, causing him/her distress. In other words, rumination refers to <u>overthinking about a single problem of their life and it ends up affecting the individual mental health. </u>
In this case, Janice tends to fret that her work might not be satisfactory or that she might not be able to complete projects on time. <u>She has been overthinking and this has caused her insomnia and has decreased her work effectiveness.</u> We can see that <u>Janice is overthinking about a single problem of her life and this is taking a toll in her mental health and productivity</u>, thus this is an example of rumination.
Wolfgang kohler considered a chimpanzee's sudden solving of a problem evidence of insight learning.
Wolfgang kohler was a German psychologist studying the behavior of the apes. He did a simple experiment to understand the learning pattern in apes.
He understood from the experiment a new way of learning that occurs by personal experience with the environment which he called insight learning. It involves cognition, or thinking in the process of learning.
There are four stages of learning- preparation, incubation, insight and verification.
To learn more about Wolfgang kohler here
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The correct answer is
Go up to 4 on the y axis, and then go up 2 and over 1, then graph.
Answer:
Spread of slavery: In the English colonies, the first use of enslaved labor started in the British West Indies. The majority of enslaved Africans were sent to sugar plantations in the British West Indies, even after the first ship of enslaved Africans landed in Virginia in 1619. By 1776, 20% of the colonial population was African American. There is a common misconception that slavery was limited to the Chesapeake and Southern colonies, as well as the British West Indies. Slavery did exist in the New England and Middle colonies, just at a smaller scale. In New England, enslaved Africans accounted for about 2-3% of the population before the American Revolution.
Labor systems: The first labor system in the British colonies was indentured servitude, in which servants worked for landowners in exchange for passage to America. But because indentured servants only worked for a short period of time and sometimes fought over access to land after their terms ended, plantation owners switched to using enslaved Africans as their primary source of labor. Enslaved Africans became vital to the cultivation of tobacco and soon made up nearly 50% of the population in the Chesapeake and Southern colonies.
Methods of resistance: Enslaved Africans resisted slavery in both covert and overt ways. Examples of covert forms of resistance include work slow-downs and breaking tools. Examples of overt forms of resistance include running away or organizing rebellions. One of the most successful rebellions in the American colonies was the Stono Rebellion in 1739, which resulted in the deaths of more than 40 white colonists and more than 40 Africans.
Explanation: