A parabola can be represented by the equation y2 = 12x. which equation represents the directrix?
1 answer:
The equation of the directrix is x = -3
<h3>What is Parabola?</h3>A mirror-symmetrical, roughly U-shaped plane curve known as a parabola. It corresponds to a number of mathematical models that appear to be superficially dissimilar but yet all define the exact same curves. A point and a line are one way to describe a parabola.
<h3>According to the given information: </h3>Given the general equation of a parabola expressed as
(y-y0)² = 4a(x-x0) ... 1
Equation of the directrix will be expressed as x = x0 - a
From the equation given;
y² = 12x ... 2
Comparing 1 and 2;
x - x0 = x
-x0 = x - x
-x0 = 0
x0 = 0
Similarly;
y-y0 = y
-y0 = y - y
-y0 = 0
y0 = 0
Also;
4a = 12
a = 12/4
a = 3
Substituting x0 =0, y0 = 0 and a = 3 into the equation of the directrix above, we will have;
x = x0 - a
x = 0 - 3
x = -3
Hence,
the equation of the directrix is x = -3
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Answer:
Parent function is compressed by a factor of 3/4 and shifted to right by 3 units.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are asked to describe the transformation of function as compared to the graph of
.
We can write our transformed function as:
Now let us compare our transformed function with parent function.
Let us see rules of transformation.
,
,
Scaling of a function:
If a>1 , so function is stretched vertically.
If 0<a<1 , so function is compressed vertically.
As our parent function is multiplied by a scale factor of 3/4 and 3/4 is less than 1, so our parent function is compressed vertically by a factor of 3/4.
As 3 is being subtracted from x, so our parent function is shifted to right by 3 units or a horizontal shift to right by 3 units.
Therefore, our parent graph is compressed by a factor of 3/4 and shifted to right by 3 units to get our new graph.