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ki77a [65]
2 years ago
5

Lewin's force field model emphasizes that effective change occurs by ________ the current situation, moving to a desired conditi

on, and then ________ the system so it remains in the desired state.
Business
1 answer:
Basile [38]2 years ago
7 0

Lewin's force field model emphasizes that effective change occurs by unfreezing the current situation, moving to the desired condition, and then refreezing the system so it remains in the desired state.

Kurt Lewin's force field theory argues that organizations are in balance between their forces for change and their resistance to change, a related perspective on how managers can effect change in organizations.

Lewin's Force Field Analysis Model - (Social psychologist Kurt Lewin) A model for system-wide change. Helps change owners diagnose the forces driving and hindering proposed organizational change. Thaw and refreeze. Created by changing the driving force and holding force. -Create urgency for change.

Force field analysis helps teams explore the strengths and weaknesses of a problem and how they affect the solution of that problem. Simple comparisons can present strengths and weaknesses, enabling consensus and shared decision-making.

Learn more about Lewin's force here brainly.com/question/27334968

#SPJ4

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Thomas is the owner of a landscaping company that caters to a very wealthy clientele. His company has struggled to differentiate
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer: Product differentiation strategy

                                         

Explanation: In the given case, the industry in which Thomas works depicts features of oligopoly with few firms operating at high level. Thus, increase in price by Thomas would shift the demand for consumers to other firms.

    Hence Thomas should opt  for product differentiation strategy and should increase those features which classify its products different from the others. In such industries, quality is the core essence and costumers are wiling to pay slight higher prices if the quality of the product offered is higher than others.

Hence Thomas should narrow the completion and should focus on inventing some unique features in his products.

4 0
3 years ago
Roll over each item on the left to read the description. Identify whether each of the statements is an argument for or an argume
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

<u>Floating exchange rate</u>

Here the market decides the value of the currency as it trade freely in the market based on supply and demand.

Argument For;

Market Based - It is market based therefore it reflects the true value of the currency.

Argument Against;

Uncertainty -  As it trades according to the whims of supply and demand, telling which direction it will go in terms of value is a difficult undertaking therefore financial decisions based on such are riskier.

<u>Fixed exchange rate</u>

Here the value of the currency is fixed either to the value of another currency or to the price of gold.

Argument For;

No Uncertainty -  As the currency is tied to another currency which is usually more stable or gold, the rate of the currency is more predictable.

Argument Against;

Unknown Elements

<u>Managed float</u>

In this exchange rate regime, the Central bank of a country intervenes in the Foreign exchange market to push or pull the currency in the direction that it prefers.

Argument For;

Government intervention - The Government Intervention ensures that the currency's value remains stable as well as allowing the Central bank to maintain a good balance of payments.

Argument Against;

Difficult - Maintaining the currency within the band preferred in a difficult undertaking that requires constant intervention in the Forex market.

<u>Pegged exchange rate</u>

The Central bank in this instance pegs the currency to a basket of currencies after setting an exchange rate it would prefer and then intervenes in forex market to keep it that way.

Argument For;

Reduces uncertainty - The movement of the currency is more predictable due to it being pegged to a basket of currencies.

Argument Against;

Continual government intervention - As this requires the currency to remain at a certain value, the government will keep intervening to ensure that it stays at that exact level.

<u>Target zone</u>

Here the Central Bank allows the currency to fluctuate on the market albeit with limits placed on how much it can do so.

Argument For;

Fluctuation with limits - By combining fixed regimes with floating regimes, the currency can maintain a semblance of true value whilst still be less uncertain.

Argument Against;

Limited options.

4 0
4 years ago
The continuous review system is used to manage inventory associated with independent demand, while the periodic review system is
Assoli18 [71]

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation.

Periodic inventory is a practice of inventory count that takes stock every week or month while 'continuous inventory' constantly tracks inventory levels mostly through a computerized method so that stock levels. are always known.

It is not very correct that the continuous review system is used to manage inventory associated with independent demand, while the periodic review system is used to manage inventory associated with dependent demand because most often, it is the nature of inventory that determines the method to be used and not the type of demand

Continuous inventory keeps a constant track of quantities; and is more appropriate for small unit items that could be too numerous for physical count because they are bought in large quantities. e.g. supermarkets

Periodic inventory has to be done with big items that are not too numerous like automobiles, televisions, houses and sets of furniture.

8 0
3 years ago
The error terms are ______________ in the probabilistic sense.
hichkok12 [17]

In probabilistic sense random error are independent. Also, assumptions for random error, epsilon are mean equal to 0, variance equal to sigma squared and normal distribution. General form of probabilistic is y=deterministic+random error where y is the variable of interest. We always assume that the mean value of the random error equals 0. E(y) =mean of y, E(y) =deterministic component. 

4 0
3 years ago
. Kathy plans to move to Maryland and take a job at McCormick as the Assistant Director of HR. She and her husband Stan plan to
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

a. For a 30-year mortgage at 4.5% annual rate, we have:

Monthly required fixed loan payment = $2,026.74

Total monthly payment = $3,026.74

Total payments for 360 months = $1,089,626.85

b. For a 15 year mortgage at 4% annual rate, we have:

Monthly required fixed loan payment = $2,958.75

Total monthly payment = $3,958.75

Total payments for 180 months = $712,575.31

c. Kathy and Stan should choose a 15 year mortgage at 4% annual.

Explanation:

a. For a 30-year mortgage at 4.5% annual rate

The monthly required fixed loan payment can be calculated using the formula for calculating loan amortization as follows:

P = (A * (r * (1 + r)^n)) / (((1+r)^n) - 1) .................................... (1)

Where:

P = Monthly required fixed loan payment = ?

A = Loan amount = House budget – Down payment = $500,000 - $100,000 = $400,000

r = monthly interest rate = 4.5% / 12 = 0.045 / 12 = 0.00375

n = number of months = 30 * 12 = 360

Substituting all the figures into equation (1), we have:

P = ($400,000 * (0.00375 * (1 + 0.00375)^360)) / (((1 + 0.00375)^360) - 1) = $2,026.74

Therefore, we have:

Monthly required fixed loan payment = $2,026.74

Total monthly payment = Monthly required fixed loan payment + Property taxes and insurance = $2,026.74 + $1,000 = $3,026.74

Total payments for 360 months = Total monthly payment * 360 = $3,026.74 * 360 = $1,089,626.85

b. For a 15 year mortgage at 4% annual rate

The monthly required fixed loan payment can be calculated using the formula for calculating loan amortization as follows:

P = (A * (r * (1 + r)^n)) / (((1+r)^n) - 1) .................................... (1)

Where:

P = Monthly required fixed loan payment = ?

A = Loan amount = House budget – Down payment = $500,000 - $100,000 = $400,000

r = monthly interest rate = 4% / 12 = 0.04 / 12 = 0.00333333333333333

n = number of months = 15 * 12 = 180

Substituting all the figures into equation (1), we have:

P = ($400,000 * (0.00333333333333333 * (1 + 0.00333333333333333)^180)) / (((1 + 0.00333333333333333)^180) - 1) = $2,958.75

Therefore, we have:

Monthly required fixed loan payment = $2,958.75

Total monthly payment = Monthly required fixed loan payment + Property taxes and insurance = $ 2,958.75 + $1,000 = $3,958.75

Total payments for 180 months = Total monthly payment * 360 = $3,958.75 * 180 = $712,575.31

c. Recommendation

Since the total payment of $712,575.31 for a 15 year mortgage at 4% annual is lower than the total payments of $1,089,626.85 for a 30-year mortgage at 4.5% annual rate, Kathy and Stan should choose a 15 year mortgage at 4% annual.

4 0
3 years ago
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