Answer:
a. Increase the direct costs of the state's debt.
Explanation:
When a bond's rating is downgraded is a signal to the investors that investing in the bond now is riskier than it was prior to the rating downgrade, hence, a perceived higher risk using the risk/return relationship means that the bond issue would have to offer a higher return to entice the investors to invest in the bonds.
As a result, the higher required rate of return translates into a higher direct cost of the state's debt since their interest rate offered has increased
Answer:
consumer products provided are categorized thus:
(1) relatively expensive: a computer system
(2) infrequently purchased: A car
(3) buyers are willing to expend considerable effort in planning and making purchases: A house
Explanation:
Consumer products are defined as products that satisfy a consumer's wants or needs. There can be convenient, affordable as well as expensive and infrequently purchased.
Consumer goods are final goods sold to consumers for use. It is usually not used as means for further economic production activity.
Some consumer goods are durable and can last for up to three years or more while some are perishable with expiry dates and must be consumed within a short pace of time.
Finally, consumer goods can be grouped into different categories based on consumer behavior depending on how frequently they are used.
When the price of an inferior good falls, the substitution effect leads to an increase in the quantity purchased and the income effect leads to a decrease in the quantity purchased.
An inferior good is something consumers would purchase only if they had more income so if the price falls, customers are able to afford to use this product as a substitute to an item of lower price that they currently purchase.
The members of OPEC that would be in favor of high prices due to the small oil reserves that they have would be the countries in Africa
- Ecuador
- Angola
- Tunisia
- Gabon
<h3>What is OPEC?</h3>
This is an organization of the petroleum producing countries of the world.
Due to a rise in the oil prices now, these nations would most likely be favored in the sales of their products
Read more on OPEC here: brainly.com/question/26412451
it can help certain families
it serves as an employment incentive
it is a common reference with hiring in other jobs
it can also be helpful depending on the type of market
