Answer:
The Pendleton emerged as a political reaction against the spoils system that was predominant in America at the time.
Explanation:
In the spoils system, government officials were not appointed based on merit, but based on political patronage, that is to say, government officials were appointed in exchange for political support, both ideological and financial.
The spoils system reached a height during the presidency of Andrew Jackson, and this created tensions in the political class.
For this reason, Congress adopted the Pendleton Act in 1883. This act determined that civil servants should be appointed based on merit. It even led to the creation of entry-exams for government officials. Finally, it also prohibited the demotion of government officials because of political reasons.
When a Melanesian tries to heal a wound by bandaging the arrow that struck him, he is practicing magic.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
Melanesiansare indigenous people of Pacific islands. They have their own culture and way of living which is quite different from the way of living of modern day man. They believe in the magic and the given practice is illustrative of it.
They try to heal the wound by bandaging or tying it with the arrow which caused the wound. This practise is essentially magic as they believe that this will heal the wound and help the injured in recovery.
the Legislative branch (specifically the Senate) must ratify treaties. This check on the power of President is part of the system of checks and balances.
President Kennedy tried to keep communism out of Vietnam by "(C) providing the southern Vietnamese government with American <span>military advisers," since Kennedy felt that this was a way to "contain" communism without committing many US troops on the ground. </span>
Kennedy also made it plain that he supported the 'Domino Theory' and he was convinced that if South Vietnam fell to communism, then other states in the region would as a consequence. They believed that just a small increase in US support for Diem would ensure success in Vietnam.
