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Setler [38]
1 year ago
13

A situation in which monetary policy is expansionary prior to an election and contractionary after an election is known as the â

–¼ easing of monetary policy instrument independence political business cycle open market operations .
Business
1 answer:
Advocard [28]1 year ago
8 0

A situation in which monetary policy is expansionary prior to an election and contractionary after an election is known as the Political business cycle.

What is expansionary monetary policy and contractionary monetary policy?

Simply put, expansionary monetary policy enlarges (increases) the money supply, whereas contractionary monetary policy reduces (contracts) the amount of a nation's currency available.

What is Political business cycle?

A political business cycle is a change in economic activity brought on by outside political actors. The term "political business cycle" is mostly used to refer to the economic expansion that occurs right before an election to increase the likelihood that the current administration will be reelected. Empirical evidence of political business cycles is still ambiguous despite several attempts to prove it.

Learn more about Political business cycle: brainly.com/question/13084281

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The closer the smoothing constant, ALPHA, is to 0 the greater the reaction to the most recent demand the greater the dampening,
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer: the greater the dampening, or smoothing effect

Explanation:

The smoothing constant determines the level at which a forecast is influenced by previous observations. It simply determine the sensitivity of forecasts with regards to the changes in demand.

It should be noted that large values of α will lead to a scenario whereby forecasts will be more responsive to the more recent levels. On the other hand, the smaller values will result in a damping effect. Therefore, the closer the smoothing constant to α, the greater the dampening, or smoothing effect.

3 0
3 years ago
Dufner Co. issued 15-year bonds one year ago at a coupon rate of 7.1 percent. The bonds make semi-annual payments. If the YTM on
saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

Total $1,173.2544

Explanation:

The price of the bond will be equivalent to the coupon payment and maturity discounted at the YTM

<em><u>Coupon payment PV will be an annuity:</u></em>

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

C 35.50 (1,000 x 7.1% / 2 )

time 30 (15 years x 2 payment per year)

rate 0.027 (YTM /2 )

35.5 \times \frac{1-(1+0.027)^{-30} }{0.027} = PV\\

PV $723.5919

<em><u> The maturity will be the present value of a lump sum</u></em>

\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV  

Maturity   1,000.00

time   30.00

rate  0.027

\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.027)^{30} } = PV  

PV   449.66

We add bot h to gett the market value

PV c $723.5919

PV m  $449.6625

Total $1,173.2544

3 0
3 years ago
A customer invests 50000. 10 years later, the investment is worth 100000. the customers annual compouned rate of return is?
9966 [12]

<u>Answer:</u> The rate of interest is 7.18 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the rate of interest, we use the equation used for the interest compounded monthly follows:

A=P(1+\frac{R}{n})^{nT}

A = Amount after time period 'T' = $100,000

P = Principal amount = $50,000

R = rate of interest = ?

n = Number of times interest applied per time period = 1   (annually)

T = time period = 10 years

Putting values in above equation, we get:

100,000=50,000(1+\frac{R}{1})^{1\times 10}\\\\R=0.0718

Calculating the rate of interest in percentage:

\Rightarrow R\times 100=0.0718\times 100=7.18\%

Hence, the rate of interest is 7.18 %

7 0
3 years ago
(bank deregulation some economists argue that deregulating the interest rates that could be paid on deposits combined with depos
muminat
Base on my research this type of argument is baseless but it depends on the 100% free enterprise market system. With this system, the government doesn't have regulatory powers to protect the interest of the consumers from the financial institutions. In a situation that without the interest rate modulation, the rate charged on loans could be 40% while the rate paid on savings could be 1%. If this happens the financial institutions will not have to pay FDIC insurance to ensure the solvency of the overall system. 
3 0
3 years ago
Market competition is described as a:
podryga [215]

Answer:

Survival of the fittest

Explanation:

Survival of the fittest, term made famous in the fifth edition (published in 1869) of On the Origin of Species by British naturalist Charles Darwin, which suggested that organisms best adjusted to their environment are the most successful in surviving and reproducing. Darwin borrowed the term from English sociologist and philosopher Herbert Spencer, who first used it in his 1864 book Principles of Biology. (Spencer came up with the phrase only after reading Darwin’s work.)

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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