It is called the Watergate scandal and it happened in June 17, 1972
Because I'm not sure what text you're referring to, I can only talk on what I know about Galileo. Because he created the telescope and was able to provide more legitimate evidence to support Copernicus' Heliocentric Theory, he began proving that some of the Church's teachings were not correct. This was deemed heresy (to go against the belief and teachings of those around you in a way that seems like betrayal rather than freedom of thought)
Matthew begins by calling Jesus the son of David, indicating his royal origin, and also son of Abraham, indicating that he was an Israelite; both are stock phrases, in which son means descendant, calling to mind the promises God made to David and to Abraham.
The first James Bond movie, released in 1962 had the name of Dr. No.
James Bond was played by Sean Connery in this film, making Sean Connery the first of the series of actors who played James Bond. It was filmed in Jamaica and England- and the plot of the movie was also centered on James Bond being sent to Jamaica
The separation of power in the United States' Government prevent one branch having more power than the others. The U.S. Government's power is separated into a total of three branches: Legislature, Executive and Judical. There is a system of checks and balances in order to keep the powers separate and equal.