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bagirrra123 [75]
3 years ago
11

What does the term unzipping refer to in dna replication

Biology
1 answer:
san4es73 [151]3 years ago
5 0
The term "unzipping" in the DNA replication refers to the breaking of the hydrogen bonds.
<span>In the process of DNA replication, DNA helicases disentangle DNA at positions known as origins where synthesis will be initiated. DNA   helicases continue to uncoil the DNA  creating a structure called replication fork as they unzipped apart. The process of breaking the hydrogen bonds between the nucleotide base pairs in double-stranded DNA needs energy. Helicases require energy stored in an ATP molecule to break the bonds. </span>  
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Progressive degeneration of the retina that affects night and peripheral vision is known as?
natka813 [3]

Progressive degeneration of the retina that affects night and peripheral vision is known as retinitis pigmentosa.

<h3>What is retinitis pigmentosa?</h3>
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6 0
2 years ago
ancestors of giraffes with shorter necks could not reach branches high up in trees for food. this led to selection for longer-ne
hichkok12 [17]

With shorter necks, giraffe ancestors could not reach food-containing branches on tall trees. This resulted in the directional selection of giraffes with longer necks.

 

<h3>Why is choosing a direction necessary? </h3>

It nearly appears obvious that the giraffe's long neck developed as a result of a lack of food in the lower branches of trees. The giraffe has a significant advantage because it is taller than any other mammal and can feed where few others can. 

When compared to modern giraffes, the giraffe's ancient predecessors had a shorter neck. The plants that were lying at a higher level were inaccessible to them. Giraffe phenotypes have changed in various ways, and now have long necks to reach vegetation that is higher up. The extreme form is chosen above other features in directional selection. It was decided to choose the long-necked giraffe over the short-necked.

 

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7 0
2 years ago
If cysteine is specified by the codons UGC and UGU, what are the anticodons present on tRNAs that carry cysteine?
MrRissso [65]

Answer:

AGC and ACA

Explanation:

Codons and anticodons are present in the form of triplets.Codons are present on the coding strand of DNA and on mRNA and their anticodon is present on transfer RNA.When codon present on mRNA binds to its anticodon on tRNA then appropriate amino acid is carried by tRNA on ribosomes for protein synthesis. For example, AGC and ACA anticodons are present on tRNA that binds to UGC and UGU on mRNA for amino acid cysteine.

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