Answer:
The correct answer for each of the descriptions is the following:
- The Command economy
- Mixed Market Economy
- Market Economy
Explanation:
- A command economy is a system where the government, rather than the free market, determines what goods should be produced, how much should be produced, and the price at which the goods are offered for sale. This type of economy matches that of a communist society.
- The mixed economy refers to an economic model that uses the market to allocate resources, but in which the State intervenes to regulate its operation, incorporates elements of the free market economy and the planned economy, or a proposal in which the private ownership of capitalism and the collective ownership of socialism coexist in order to include broader social considerations in an economic system.
- Market economy means the organization and allocation of the production and consumption of goods and services that arises from the game between supply and demand. The characteristic that defines the importance of the market economy is that decisions on investment and the allocation of production goods are made mainly through markets and the government has no involvement.
Answer: The Greek and Persian Achaemenid Empires coexisted during 553-336 B.C.E. These two empires had been rivals for centuries, which eventually led to the Persian Wars, happening from 490-480 B.C.E. The Persian Empire was made up of a variety of religions, however the one practiced by the native Persians was focused on a main god, Ahura mazda. The Persian religion was “...centered on an elaborate cult of kingship…” and these kings were believed to have a connection to Ahura mazda. In contrast, the Greek people had the same gods and religion throughout their empire, which were present not only in myth and stories, but also in daily life.
The collapse of the Indus Valley Civilizations can be attributed to the following factors. One, the trade networks declined and disappeared. This meant less work for traders and manufacturers. Two, changes in geography that caused the rivers to either dry up or change direction Three, the people abandoned the major cities. Four, without trade and access to water, people succumbed to disease and starvation.
Answer:
d. Cloistered Government
Explanation:
Cloistered Government -
During the Heian period , this system was established , according to which an emperor may resign from his work , but still can get back the power , is referred to as cloistered government.
It is a special form of Imperial government .
The retired government have a significant part in the government matter.
Hence, from the given statement of the question,
The correct term is Cloistered Government.
