Answer:
Chemical groups on the surface of the enzyme reduce the reaction's ... 100,000 carbon dioxide and water molecules into carbonic acid every second but ... What fraction of energy available in the chemical bonds of glucose actually ... The resulting three carbon molecule, lactic acid, builds up as a waste product inside cells.
Answer;
Advantages of sexual reproduction:
- It provides genetic variation.
Disadvantages of sexual reproduction:
- Not all mutations are passed on.
- It is time and energy consuming.
- The reproduction process is slow.
Sexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which genetic information from two genders or sexes combine to produce a offspring. Both the gender produce gametes which fuse to form zygote which develops into an offspring.
There are several advantages and disadvantages associated with sexual reproduction as compared to the asexual reproduction.
The advantages are:
- It provides genetic diversity to the species.
- It naturally increases the levels of diseases resistance throughout the species.
- It can lead to the incorporation of evolutionary advancements in a population.
- It can give a rewarding experience specially in human beings as it releases dopamine in the brain.
- It also helps in improving health, growth of brain cells, relieving pain, can act as anti-depressant etc.
The disadvantages are:
- It is time and energy consuming process.
- Reproduction is uncertain as it is not a 100% successful method for producing offspring.
- Not all favorable variations or mutations are passed on to the next generation.
- Number of offspring produced is usually low.
For normal goods, the income effect and the substitution effect both work in the same direction; a decrease in the relative price of the good will result in an increase in quantity demanded both because the good is now cheaper than substitute goods, and because the lower price means that consumers have a greater total.
