Green plants are considered producers because they directly absorb sunlight to make energy :)
Muscle spasms<span>Hypocalcemia can cause
emotional disturbances
depression of the nervous system
muscle weakness
sluggish reflexes
muscle spasms</span>
Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.