Question

Who is a cartographer? Why is a cartographer important to an explorer? Will mark brainliest

Answer 1

Answer:

A cartographer is a specialist who makes maps.  They have the skills to help navigators explore uncharted territories and they help imperial powers to maintain control and to lay claim to an area like the New World

Explanation:

A cartographer is a specialist at designing and drawing maps. Cartographers still exist today and they use modern technologies to help them produce very accurate and detailed maps, but cartographers were especially important during the times before aerial photographs and satellite photos because they were skilled at understanding topography and the particular details along coastlines and rivers to help explorers navigate new areas. Cartography was essential in the creation of the early maps of the Americas. The Spanish and explorers from other European nations would use the knowledge of the local people to help fill out their maps and to chart the unknown, but over time the maps evolved and gained more of their own interpretations and claims to the landscape.  This was how the Spanish Crown was able to claim a monopoly over vast stretches of the Americas for centuries.