The heat can cause the killing of the bacteria. It is estimated that all the pathogenic bacteria are killed after a heating of 70-75 degree Celsius or 165 degree Fahrenheit.
The ground meat or poultry can be infected from many type of bacteria, which are present in atmosphere or in the body of the organism, whose meat is being consumed.
So, in order to kill the pathogenic bacteria, the cooking at 165 degree Fahrenheit or above for sometime must be done
So, the given blank can be filled with 165.
- - The cell cycle consists of two main phases: interphase and M phase
Answer:
Ion channels are specialized proteins in the plasma membrane that provide a passageway through which charged ions can cross the plasma membrane down their electrochemical gradient.
Explanation:
Ion channels are molecular machines that serve as principal integrating and regulatory devices for controlling cellular excitability. Different types of ion channels have been described: channels that respond to mechanical, electrical (voltage-dependent ion channels), or chemical stimuli (ligand-gated ion channels); ion channels that are controlled by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation mechanisms; and ion channels that are dependent on G proteins. Most ion channels are of the voltage-dependent type and consist mainly of sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), and calcium (Ca2+) channels. Drugs can affect ion channel function directly by binding to the channel protein and altering its function or indirectly through G proteins and other intermediates. Lidocaine is a good example of a drug that directly affects voltage-gated Na+ channels by blocking the channel and thus Na+ entry into the cell.
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I believe that the most contaminated are is the kitchen sink. Researchers say that the sink can contain up to 100,000 times more bacteria than the toilet seat. This is because the sink is where everything is slopped in.The sink should be washed with hot water and disinfected regularly to kill the harmful bacteria.
