since i dont have the map i cant answer the first half but Persia massive size would be a problem for Athens and Sparta however the Persians lost was their infantry is in poor quality compared to the Greek hoplites the Persian warrior is meant to engage targets on th opens planes of Asia and the middle east thats why they wore light to no amour also with Athens and Sparta at war with one another Xerxes thought they would not rally together and he could take them one at a time
It did not establish judicial review. Judicial review had been used in state courts and lower federal courts prior to Marbury, and ruled a number of times that some laws were unconstitutional. In fact, even the Supreme Court used judicial review before Marbury to decide that a carriage tax was constitutional (Hylton v. United States).
However, Marbury was the first case that the Supreme Court used to rule a law unconstitutional. They declared that a part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 which gave the US Supreme Court court original jurisdiction over writs of mandamus. The Court ruled that Congress does not have the authority to modify the Supreme Court's original jurisdiction, therefore, it was unconstitutional.
<span>In a way, by doing so, the Supreme Court actually took away some of it's power that Congress had granted it because the Constitution did not grant Congress that power.</span>
Due to the deaths of most of the population, "ordinary farm workers, who had been forced into serfdom previously, shot up by 50%. More bullion among a smaller population meant more wealth across all classes and because the same land was in use and it was now plentiful, it resulted in technological advances as well." - Hank Campbell (found at Science20.com)
About a third of the clergy fell to the Black Death, making answer a. unlikely.
I never found any information stating Peasants migrated into cities for medical care, making answer b. unlikely.
Lower classes benefited from the Black Death economically, therefore c. is my final answer.
Doctors at this time knew nothing about how to cure disease, they also made little to none advancements. Answer d. is very wrong.
Jiskha help me with something similar