: <span>A ratio obtained by multiplying or dividing the numerator and denominator of a given ratio by the same number is called an equivalent-ratios.
</span> <span>Consider the ratio 6 : 4, 6/4 = (6 x2)/(4 x 2) = </span>12/8 <span> 6/4 = (6 x3)/(4 x 3) = </span>18/12 <span> 6/4 = (6 x4)/(4 x 4) = </span>24/16 <span> And so on. All these are equivalent-ratio of 6/4. If a : b and c : d are two equivalent-ratios, we write a/b = c/d </span> <span>1) Find two equivalent-ratios of 6 : 15. </span>Solution : <span> 6/15 = (6 x2)/(15 x 2) = </span>12/30 <span> 6/15 = (6 ÷ 3)/(15 ÷ 3) = </span>2/5 <span> So, 12 : 30 and 2 : 5 are the two equivalent-ratios of 6 : 15. </span> Here is an helpful video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CamClJACdAI