The correct option is this: BIPHASIC RESPONSE ILLUSTRATES HOW BAC AFFECTS ONE'S MOOD.
Biphasic effects of alcohol refers to the two distinct effects which alcohol has on drinkers. When a drinker is just starting out and the BAC in the blood is still less than 0.05, the drinker will be experiencing euphoria, but once the BAC is above this point, the drinker will feel down and depressed. The occurrence of these two moods in one event earned it the name of bihphasic, it means two phases.
Although textile mills and tobacco factories emerged in the South during this time, the plans for a New South largely failed. By 1900, per-capita income in the South was forty percent less than the national average, and rural poverty persisted across much of the South well into the twentieth century.
The correct answer is ratio strain. Ratio strain is defined
as having the variable ratio to be paused in responding as well as the fixed
ratio to respond at times compared pf the reinforcer and it likely results to low
reinforcement frequency or large ratio size.
Jerome C. Wakefield, psychologist at the School of Social Work at Columbia University criticized the (then popular) definition of psychological disorder as “statistically unexpectable distress or disability”. In his view, this definition failed to capture the idea of dysfunction. To Wakefield, a dysfunction is a condition in which some internal mechanism is not functioning in the way it was designed to function. He proposed this definition in 1992.