"They instill the poem with a sense of age and long periods of time past" is the best option from the list in terms of the effect created by the poet's use of these phrases.
Answer: but, however, in spite of, on the other hand, nevertheless, nonetheless, in contrast, on the contrary, still, yet AND first, second, third, next, then, finally
Explanation: These are some good transition words to put with your sentences. If your writing about a topic with 3 points, you can start the paragraph off with "first, second", ect. If your wanting to transition into something different, then use some words such as "but, however, in contrary", ect. It all depends on what your writing about and what type of essay your writing so make sure you use them appropriately.
Explanation:
Communicate. ...
Talk to them about career realities. ...
Don't pressure them to do too much. ...
Stay in touch with the school. ...
Be supportive and involved. ...
Encourage a break, rather than quitting. ...
Consider a different school. ...
Consider a gap year.