The sum of two numbers is x. if one of the numbers is 12, what is the other? 12 - x x - 12 12 x 12 · x user: one side of a squar
1 answer:
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Answer:
254 cm² (to 3 s.f.)
Step-by-step explanation:
Area of shaded region
= area of large circle -area of smaller circle
Radius of large circle= 15cm
Radius of smaller circle= 12cm
Area of shaded region
= π(15²) -π(12²)
= 225π -144π
= 81π
= 81(3.14)
= 254.34
= 254 cm² (3 s.f.)
a. See attachment for the labelled diagram
b. Using the sine ratio, distance from the hot air to pond A is 5,038.9 m, while distance from the hot air to pond B is 6,287.1 m.
c. Distance between the two ponds is 1,263.5 m.
<h3>What is the Sine and Tangent Ratios?</h3>Sine ratio, is: sin ∅ = opposite side/hypotenuse length
Tangent ratio is: tan ∅ = opposite side/adjacent length.
a. The diagram with the appropriate labels is shown in the image attached below.
b. Use the sine ratio to find the distance from the hot air to pond A (CA) and to pond B (CB):
CA = hypotenuse
∅ = 10°
Opposite = 875 m
sin 10 = 875/CA
CA = 875/sin 10
CA ≈ 5,038.9 m (distance from the hot air to pond A)
CB = hypotenuse
∅ = 8°
Opposite = 875 m
sin 8 = 875/CB
CB = 875/sin 8
CB ≈ 6,287.1 m (distance from the hot air to pond B)
c. Distance between the two ponds, BA = BD + DA.
Apply the tangent ratio to find BD and DA
tan 8 = 875/BD
BD = 875/tan 8
BD = 6,225.9 m
tan 10 = 875/DA
DA = 875/tan 10
DA = 4,962.4 m
Distance between the two ponds = 6,225.9 - 4,962.4 = 1,263.5 m.
Learn more about the sine and tangent ratios on:
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