Explanation:
There is a massive variety of different types of fruit. The main separation between fruit types is between fleshy and dry fruits. Fleshy fruits have a juicy layer of tissue in the pericarp, seen in fruits such as oranges, tomatoes and grapes; whereas dry fruits do not
Por lo tanto, la proporción de ADN no codificante aumenta con el tamaño del genoma más rápidamente en las no bacterias que en las bacterias. Esto es consistente con el hecho de que la mayor parte del ADN nuclear eucariota no codifica genes, mientras que la mayoría de genes procariotas, virales y orgánulos sí lo son.
Answer:
Enzyme-controlled chemical reactions combining carbon dioxide and glucose water. The photosynthetic rate is affected by the temperature much like any other enzyme-controlled reaction.
Explanation:
At low temperatures, the number of molecular collisions between enzymes and substrates limits the photosynthetic rate. Enzymes are denatured at high temperatures.
Enzymes are protein molecules used in biological reactions by living organisms. The proteins are folded in a very specific form, which enables them to effectively bind to the molecules of interest. The enzymes used for photosynthesis perform less efficiently at a low temperature between 32 and 50 degrees Fahrenheit 0, 10, and 10 degrees Celsius, which lowers the photosynthesis rate.This will lead to lower glucose synthesis and slow growth. In the case of plants in a greenhouse, this is prevented by installing a greenhouse heater and thermostat.
Answer/Explanation:
(1) a mutation in the coding region, resulting in an inactive protein
To check to see if there is a mutation, you could extract the DNA from the cancer cells and then perform PCR to amplify the gene of interest. You could then perform sanger sequencing and compare the sequence to the normal gene to see if a mutation is present. To test the effect of the mutation, you would want to see if an active protein has been formed.
To see if a normal sized protein has been formed, you could perform a western blot, comparing the protein band to the WT protein band. If the protein is absent or much smaller, it is likely not a functional protein.
(2) epigenetic silencing at the promoter of the gene, resulting in reduced transcription.
To check for changes in the epigenetic landscape of the promoter, you could perform chromatin immunoprecipitation by extracting the chromatin from the tumour cells and using antibodies for different chromatin marks to see what has changed between the normal cells and the tumor cells. E.g. H3K9me3, H3K27me3. You would perform a pull down with the antibody of interest and then PCR for your promoter to specifically look at changes at that gene compared to normal cells. To test DNA methylation, you could perform bisulfite sequencing.
To see how transcription is affected, you could extract RNA from the tumor and normal cells, and compare the levels of RNA between the two samples by qRT-PCR
The answer is False
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