Answer:
The answer is A. list of powers given to the U.S Congress
Explanation:
This is because checks and balances were powers that helped balance out the other branches.
Answer:
Sam is more likely to not get the job
Explanation:
Japan is democratic.
Even though Japan has an Emperor (Emperor Akihito), it also has a Parliament (the National Diet). This means that the Emperor's powers are limited/balanced, while the Parliamentary members are elected (see Prime Minister Shinzou Abe).
Politics also must balance security with individual liberty because many possible and actual safety measures involve restrictions on liberty.