The proteins that help defend the body against bacteria, toxins, and allergens are called antibodies. The antibody<span> (Ab) protein is also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig).
</span>These<span> large Y-shaped proteins are</span><span> produced by the immune system in order to prevent the body in response to the presence of a foreign substance. The foreign substance is called antigen.
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Answer:
Lots of bacteria are present as the microflora of a baby's gut which helps it to extract the nutrition from mother's milk and also helps the baby to maintain a low number of pathogenic bacteria in its gut.
Some bacteria present in the baby gut release enzymes like glycoside hydrolase which helps baby to digest carbohydrate present in the mother's milk.
Bacteria like Bifidobacterium, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus are already present in breast milk which helps in making gut microflora of baby and this gut microflora helps in extracting nutrients from mother's milk.
Are composed tiny particles called Atoms. Which are composed of neutrons, protons and electrons.
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When one of the many pigments in the photosystem II absorbs light, the energy is directed inward from pigment to pigment until and unless it reaches the center of reaction. There, energy is conducted towards P680, thus, boosting an electron to a higher level of energy.
