Answer:Nature and Nurture.
Explanation:
Nature and nurture is the part of developmental psychology. Nature is defined as the genetic inherited characteristics and traits for mind's development that are gained from parents and grandparents .
Nurture is described as the traits that are gained from the environment that creates a impact on development of mind.
As per the mentioned situation, difference of opinion in Dr Smith's and Dr. Jones belief's is based on nature and nurture concept. Dr. Smith's thought depicts aggressive behavior of a person is due to the nurturing traits.
Whereas Dr. Jones belief display that aggressive nature is gained from the genetic factors by birth that is due to nature.
Federalism is a compromise meant to eliminate the disadvantages of both systems. In a federal system, power is shared by the national and state governments. The Constitution designates certain powers to be the domain of a central government, and others are specifically reserved to the state governments.
The answer that best completes the statement above is POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT IN OPERANT CONDITIONING. From the term itself operant conditioning, this is when behavior is being controlled or influenced by a certain consequence. Operant conditioning can be of different types such as positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment. In Jennifer's case, this can be classified as positive reinforcement since the stimulus being used encourages her to do the same action again in the future.
Answer:
Behavior modification
Explanation:
In psychology, the term behavior modification refers to a technique that has the goal of change altered patterns of behavior using learning techniques such as positive and negative reinforcement. In other words, behavior modification, as it names says, <u>focuses in changing undesired behaviors by using different techniques. </u>
<u />
In this example, Leo spends too much time in solitary activities and the teachers gave him attention whenever he was by himself. So now, the teachers were given the instruction to give Leo attention when he plays with others and ignore him when he is alone. This way, <u>by using negative reinforcements they want to change Leo's behavior by giving him attention when he is with others, to change his behavior to a more desirable one.</u> This example therefore illustrates Behavior modification.
