This definition above refers to the geographic isolation.
It means exactly what it says in the definition - one species is left behind from the rest of the population, and it stays in that particular location, evolving and changing from the species and population it was once a part of.
Answer:

Explanation:
As per the Newton's first law of motion,

where "v" is the final speed
"u" is the initial speed
"a" is the acceleration
and "t" is the time taken
Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -

The cart be traveling at a speed of
by the time it reaches level ground.
When bonding occurs a new substance with new properties is formed.