Answer:
Option 4 - ![F=[\frac{9}{5}\times C]+32](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B5%7D%5Ctimes%20C%5D%2B32)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : John is going on a trip and the country he is traveling to uses the Celsius scale. He is curious about converting Celsius temperatures to Fahrenheit. John determines 68°F is equivalent to 20°C and 86°F is equivalent to 30°C.
To find : Which function models the relationship between Fahrenheit and Celsius?
Solution :
The conversion formula for a temperature that is expressed on the Celsius (C) scale to its Fahrenheit (F) is given by
![F=[\frac{9}{5}\times C]+32](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B5%7D%5Ctimes%20C%5D%2B32)
For above model to be satisfied we put the values given and verify it,
1) John determines 68°F is equivalent to 20°C.
So, Put C= 20°C
![F=[\frac{9}{5}\times 20]+32](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B5%7D%5Ctimes%2020%5D%2B32)
![F=[9\times 4]+32](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3D%5B9%5Ctimes%204%5D%2B32)


Fahrenheit is 68°F verified.
2) John determines 86°F is equivalent to 30°C.
Now, Put C= 30°C
![F=[\frac{9}{5}\times 30]+32](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B5%7D%5Ctimes%2030%5D%2B32)
![F=[9\times 6]+32](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3D%5B9%5Ctimes%206%5D%2B32)


Fahrenheit is 86°F verified.
Therefore, Both the given condition is satisfied by the formula.
So,
function models the relationship between Fahrenheit and Celsius.
Hence, Option 4 is correct.