<span>Price fixing</span>
This is a practice whereby rival companies or participants
in a similar market reach an illicit
agreement not to sell goods or services below a certain price or maintain the
market conditions such that the price is fixed at a certain point.
Answer:
e
Explanation:
A merger can be described as the absorption of one firm by another firm.
When a merger occurs, one of the firms would not exist as a separate entity while the other firm would continue to exist.
<em><u>Types of merger </u></em>
<em><u>1. Horizontal merger : </u></em>this is a type of merger that occurs between firms in the same industry. The firms are usually competitors.
<u><em>Reasons for an horizontal merger</em></u>
- It is done to increase the market power of a firm
- This type of merger is done to achieve economies of scale.
An example of an horizontal merger is the merger between Mobil and Exxon in 1999.
2.<u><em> Vertical merger : </em></u>this is when a firm purchases another firm in the same production line. e.g. a baker purchases a pastry distributing company
<u><em>Reasons for a vertical merger</em></u>
- Cost savings
- It provides the firm acquiring a greater control of the production process.
<u><em>Types of vertical merger</em></u>
<u><em>a. Backward integration :</em></u> it is when the acquiring firm purchases a firm ahead of it in the production process. e.g. a baker purchases a pastry distributing company
<u><em>b. Forward integration :</em></u> it is when the acquiring firm purchases a firm that is behind it in the production process. e.g. a baker purchases a firm that supplies grains
<u><em>3. Conglomerate merger : </em></u>This occurs when the products of the merging firms were not related in any manner before the merger.
Answer:
B) Trusts (except those that are exempt)
Explanation:
The only three entities that are allowed to select a fiscal year are: estates, C corporations and tax exempt entities.
Trusts, along with partnerships, S corporations and personal service corporations mus use the calendar year as their taxable period or the tax year of their owners. Some trusts can change to a different calendar year if they can establish a business purpose for doing so.
The computation follows:
1. Solve first for the variable cost per unit.
Direct materials $ 6.00
<span>Direct labor $ 3.50
</span>
<span>Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.50
</span>
<span>Sales commissions $ 1.00
</span>
<span>Variable administrative expense $ 0.50
</span>
<span>= $12.50 variable cost per unit
2. Then deduct the selling price to the variable cost per unit, to get the contribution margin.
</span><span>22 - 12.50 = $9.50 CM per unit</span>
Basically, the rule of sales contract recognizes that sales is done when the product is negotiated on and <u>paid for</u>, and thus, the the buyer can cancel prior to that.
In the contract on sales, a sale formally becomes a sale when a party gives something to another in exchange for money.
- The consideration (Premium/Sales cost) is the main factor that makes a sales contract valid and legal.
Hence, the rule of sales contract recognizes that sales is done when the product is negotiated on and <u>paid for</u>, and thus, the the buyer can cancel prior to that.
Read more about sales contract:
<em>brainly.com/question/17179342</em>
