Answer:
A) Product Differentiation
Explanation:
Product differentiation is referred as a strategy which companies or firms use to showcase the abilities which their products have and the competing product does not have. Some go as far as displaying an added advantage which their products have. Forms which this strategy can take may be through price of the product, reliability of the product or location of the product.
Answer:
Cost of equity will be 12.96 %
Explanation:
We have given current price of the stock = $32.45
Expected dividend 
in one year
Growth rate 
We have to find the cost of equity
Cost of equity is given by
Cost of equity 
= 12.96 %
Answer:
A) Higher income taxes will cause a decrease in disposable income and this will affect personal expenditure which will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift leftwards ( decrease in price level and real GDP )
B)
i) Change in input price
ii) Change in production cost
iii) Increase in labor supply or increase in capital stocks
Explanation:
A) Effects of higher income taxes on aggregate demand curve
i) Higher income taxes will cause a decrease in disposable income and this will affect personal expenditure which will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift leftwards ( decrease in price level and real GDP )
B) The factors that will cause the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift
a) Change in input price
b) Change in production cost
c) Increase in labor supply or increase in capital stocks
Answer:
The Answer is B. Quantitative data
Explanation:
The testing on the golf club, determined a improvement in the driving distance and this was measured numerically and showed in form of a percentage in comparison with average measurements.
When the information is presented with numerical data support, we can say its a quantitative data, because it tells us "how much?".
When the information is presented just with adjetives, telling us about the performance its a qualitative data, because it tell us "how things happened?"
A control variable is the data that is going to modified in order to see changes is the independent variable. In this case, the control variable could be the weight of the club (assumption), and the independent variable the driving distance data(not percentage).
