Answer:
Adaptive immune defense system consists of lymphocytes like B-lymphocytes and T- lymphocytes. B-lymphocytes provides humoral immunity while T- lymphocytes provide cell-mediated immunity to the body.
99% of lymphocytes circulate freely in the blood and lymph. B lymphocytes differentiate into plasma B cells and B memory cells when interact with antigen presented by T helper cells.
Then plasma cells secrete antibodies in the circulation which binds to extracellular antigens through antigen-binding site. Then the bounded antigen is recognized by receptors present on phagocytic cells. This receptor binds the Fc region of antigen bounded antibody and destroy the antigen by phagocytosis.
The answer is Complement
this is for my Gradpoint fellas
Mendel's was sucessful geneticist becasue of the following reasons
1) he worked on pisum sativum which is bisexual
2) short duration of life cylce
3) its an annual plant
4) he was also having gud knowleged of statics
Answer:
The cell membrane is selectively permeable and able to regulate what enters and exits the cell, thus facilitating the transport of materials needed for survival. ...
Explanation:
Because the membrane acts as a barrier for certain molecules and ions, they can occur in different concentrations on the two sides of the membrane.
PP- purple homozygote
pp- white homozygote
Pp- purple hetrozygote
If these flowers cross, we obtain heterozygote offsprings with a genotype: Pp (100% of them will be like this)
Now, if those offsprings cross with each other: Pp x Pp
results:
1/4 would be purple homozygote -> PP
1/4 would be white -> pp
2/4 would be purple heterozygotes -> Pp
Genotipic ratio: 3:1 (3 are purple; 1 is white)
