Top-down effects imply control through predation, including fishery, while
bottom-up effects imply control through food abundance, often thought to be driven by climate or nutrient load.
<h3>What is Top down regulation ?</h3>
The top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.
<h3>What is Bottom up regulation ?</h3>
The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction
Learn more about Top down and bottom up regulation here:
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Salutations!
<span>Which are examples of steroids?
Steroids is a construction collected of four- rings. They aren't quite lipids because it is a collection of four- rings. Cholesterol and vitamin D are examples of steroids. Vitamin D is formed by cholesterol because of metabolic reaction.
Thus, your answer is option A.
Hope I helped (:
</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is -
1. Adenine - 10%
2. A-T and C-G always in DNA.
Explanation:
1. The total amount of all nitrogenous bases are equally 100% and which includes an equal amount of C and G and an equal amount of A and T in the DNA molecule.
So, Cytosine = 40%, Guanine= 40%
total = 80%
therefore, the A and thymine would be - 100 - 80 = 20
A+T = 20
A= 10, and, T = 10%
2. The complementary base pairing rule explains that DNA base pairs are Adenine always binds with thymine and cytosine bind with guanine only. Purine binds with pyrimidine always except - A-C or G- T.
Answer:
This statement refers to Test Cross.
Explanation:
Generally a Test cross involving an individual with a homozygous recessive trait . When a single trait is being studies, a test cross is a cross between an individual with the dominant phenotype but of unknown genotype (either homozygous or heterozygous) with a homozygous recessive individual. If the unknown is heterozygous for a trait, then approximately half of the offspring will display the recessive phenotype. If all the offspring carry dominant phenotype, Then the unknown genotype is homozygous.
