Answer:
The scientific study of life, called <u>Biology</u><u>, </u>can be organized around several themes. As the biological hierachy builds from molecules on up to ecosystems, each level has <u> emergent properties</u> that result from interactions among component parts. Life's basic unit of <u>structure and function</u> is the cell, which occurs in two basic forms- prokaryotic and eukaryotic . As organisms interact with the environment, <u>nutrients and chemicals</u><u> </u>cycle within an ecosystem, while energy flows one way from sunlight -> chemical energy -> heat. According to the core theme of <u>evolution </u>all of life is related by common descent. Life was diversified as <u>natural selection</u> had led to the gradual accumulation of adaptations that fit populations to the environment.
Explanation:
Emergent properties- Properties that is exhibited by a group of individuals as a result of interaction among them.
Evolution- the process by which populations develop new characteristic and become more efficient than their ancestors.
Natural selection- A phenomena in which only fittest organisms of a population are allowed to survive in a given environment. This play a key role in evolution.
The difference between an artery and a vein is that arteries are larger, more muscular and more elastic than veins; they carry blood that is under pressure from having been pumped out of the heart; veins are under much less pressure, so they are not as strong
<span>- they both deal with molecules that travel down/with a concentration gradient without using energy
- facilitated diffusion uses protein transporters to move substances across a membrane
- the process of simple diffusion occurs only in prokaryotes while facilitated diffusion is seen only in eukaryotes
- simple diffusion doesn't require energy, but facilitated diffusion requires a source of ATP
- simple diffusion can only move material in the direction of a concentration gradient, while facilitated diffusion moves materials with and against a concentration gradient</span>
- The site of protein synthesis in plants is the <u>ribosomes</u>.
- The cell organelle absent in a plant cell is <u>centrosomes</u>
Explanation:
The nitrates absorbed by the plant roots are converted into various types of amino acids (about 20 types) which sequences respectively to form polypeptide chains of various protein molecules in the ribosomes. The ribosomes are either free floating in the cell cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Centrosomes present in animal cells involves in spindle and microtubule formation during mitotic cell division; however, in plant cells, centrioles or centrosomes are absent, but still microtubule formation takes place through mitotic phases of cell division.