One particular organization that fought for racial equality was the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) founded in 1909. For about the first 20 years of its existence, it tried to persuade Congress and other legislative bodies to enact laws that would protect African Americans from lynchings and other racist actions. Beginning in the 1930s, though, the NAACP's Legal Defense and Education Fund began to turn to the courts to try to make progress in overcoming legally sanctioned discrimination. From 1935 to 1938, the legal arm of the NAACP was headed by Charles Hamilton Houston. Houston, together with Thurgood Marshall, devised a strategy to attack Jim Crow laws by striking at them where they were perhaps weakest—in the field of education. Although Marshall played a crucial role in all of the cases listed below, Houston was the head of the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund while Murray v. Maryland and Missouri ex rel Gaines v. Canada were decided. After Houston returned to private practice in 1938, Marshall became head of the Fund and used it to argue the cases of Sweat v. Painter and McLaurin v. Oklahoma Board of Regents of Higher Education.
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Explanation:
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True because if you concentrate on some thing you will never know what's coming
The correct answer would be, Retreatists.
Members of Retreatists gangs are described as double failures because they have not been successful in the legitimate world and have been equally unsuccessful in the illegitimate worlds of organized criminal activity and violence originated gangs.
Explanation:
When an individual rejects the cultural goals of his society and the acceptable means of achieving those goals, he is said to be a Retreatists. A drug addict and an alcoholic are good examples of Retreatists.
Retreatists gangs are basically the Conflict gangs. These gangs are not successful in the legitimate world, as well as in the illegitimate world. For example, if a person joins a gang of mobile snatching, he is not a part of the legitimate world, and if he is unable to snatch something required or asked by the gang, he is also unsuccessful in the illegitimate world of criminals.
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