Answer:
D. international diversification
Explanation:
The Multinational corporations can reduce their risk by international diversification and reduced risk can increase debt capacity of MNC. The higher capacity to meet scheduled debt payment also reduces cost of capital.
The effect of international diversification on capital structure can be explained through
1. Co-insurance effect: Combining businesses with international firms provides reduction in operating risk and thereby increase debt capacity. This helps MNCs to include more debts in their capital structure.
2. Transaction cost theory. Internationalization is a way of internatilize intangible assets. Since intangible assets are not difficult to sale , international diversification helps MNCs to exploit their intangible assets. So MNCs with an eye of international diversification will try to develop these type of assets in their asset base.
3.Agency cost argument: MNCs will have high agency costs Diversification helps to reduce these agency costs International diversification creates larger markets and generates growth opportunities. Growth opportunities and debt ratios are inversely proportional .MNCs with higher growth opportunities will rely on equity rather than debt.
Answer: $7,000
Explanation:
The book value of the pump is the same as the value stated by the accountants.
The accountants are skilled in the field and most probably used accounting assessment techniques which were based on certain assumptions by accounting bodies so their valuation of the pump is to be considered the book value.
Answer:
$85,260.
Explanation:
The Pound industries customer service department incurs $203,000 when 7,000 calls were made. The calls allocated to wholesale operations are 2,940 calls. To identify cost per call, we divide total cost by number of calls initiated.
Cost per call = $203,000 / 7000 calls
Cost per call = $29.
Wholesales operations cost = No. of calls for wholesale operation / Cost per call.
Wholesale operations cost = 2,940 calls * $29 / call
Wholesale operation cost allocated amount = $85,260.
