Anabolism is for the synthesis of complex molecules essential in the building up of organs and tissues. It is therefore responsible for the increase in body size. Examples of anabolism are bone growth and mineralization, and muscle mass build-up.
Descending tracts are the pathways by which motor
signals are pass through from the brain to lower motor neurones. Thus, all
the neurones within the descending motor system are classed as upper motor
neurones. The lower motor neurones then directly innervate muscles to produce
movement. Their cell bodies are found in the cerebral cortex or the brain stem,
with their axons remaining within the CNS.
It’s D. Carbohydrates are broken down and release ATP energy during cellular respiration.
Single Recognition Particle (SRP) RNA is necessary for the targeting of proteins to the prokaryotic plasma membrane or to the eukaryotic endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Its job is to bind to the signal peptide of the membrane or secretory proteins coming from the ribosome at which time it forms a ribosome-nascent chain (RNC)-SRP complex.
SRP plays an important role in understsnding bacterial physiology, emphasizing the importance of proper membrane protein biogenesis, and demonstrates the ability of time-resolved quantitative proteomic analysis to provide new biological insights.