In living things hydrolysis reaction result in the formation amino acids, glucose or fatty acids from their polymers by addition of water.
Forexample
Complex carbohydrates are broken down into simple glucose units when water is added to them.
Low-head dams are dangerous structures that basically extend from one side of a riverbank to the other. Low-head dams block the water way partially and the water moving over the dam produces a strong circular current at the lower part of the dam. Low-head dams are dangerous to small boats and paddle craft because the strong circular current below the dam can trap small boats and paddle craft and pull them under the dam.
In the scientific method, the self-correcting nature of science usually means that mistakes or even deceptions do not last long.
Scientific Method
The scientific method is the process chosen by scientists and researchers to investigate or verify a phenomenon. It involves various steps such as making an observation, asking the question, forming the hypothesis, collecting the data, testing the hypothesis, and deriving the conclusion.
Science is always self-correcting as every piece of information is scrutinized over and over again. Often disproving existing information with appropriate evidence is considered a prestigious and high achievement. This is unlike politics, religion, etc where such a person might get prosecuted. It is often regarded as the aim of science is not to proclaim a piece of information as absolute truth but to keep improving a piece of existing information.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The switch from glutamic acid to valine in position 6 of hemoglobin (HB) forms the basis of sickle cell anemia disease pathology.
Valine is hydrophobic and it's chain is shorter than glutamic acid. The lack of the carboxylic acid and shortness of valine will result in loss of the ionic interactions formed between the glutamic acid's carboxylic group and other amino acids. A hydrophobic cavity will form in the beta sheet of HB due to the short and hydrophobic structure of valine. For these reasons, the HB molecule will be less stable and insoluble in water. The insolubility is thought to be caused by fibril formation between the valine interacting with hydrophobic pocket residues of the adjacent HB molecule. This would in turn affect binding of oxygen to HB.
Answer: FROM THE PULMONARY VEIN
Explanation: oxygen poor blood from the right ventricle into the lungs, where the oxygen enters the bloodstream. The pulmonary veins bring oxygen rich blood to the left atrium.
