Answer:
spatial summation
Explanation:
There are two types of neuron summation:
- temporal-multiple repeated signals (target neuron receives a single form one neuron that is repeated)
- spatial-multiple simultaneous signals from multiple synapses (target neuron receives few different inputs).
Since the signals might be excitatory (produce depolarization of the postsynaptic cell) or inhibitory (produce hyperpolarization) of the postsynaptic cell, their total sum might or might not trigger an action potential on neuron.
The answer is <span>Gap Junction
Gap junction is a small gap between the cells that used to transmit signall to the cells. This gap will allow the heart muscle to be activated in unison. Coordinated contractions are important for heart muscle because it creates the force that needed to pump the blood.</span>
Answer: B) R group
Explanation: An aminoacid is composed by an amino group, an acid or carbonyl group and a side chain or R group, all bonded to a central carbon atom. Aminoacids are different between them for the R group and can be classified as: 1) Non-polar Neutral if the side chain is uncharged and non-polar (aliphatic or cyclic). 2) Polar Neutral if the side chain contains amida, sulfur or hydroxyl groups. 3) Basic if the side chain contains other amino groups. 4) Acid if the side chain contains other carboxyl groups.
The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information.
