Answer:
Sperm-egg interaction
Explanation:
The formation of fertilization envelope is well-studied on the model system- sea urchin. It has been shown that, the fertilization envelope is formed after the initial sperm-egg interaction from the egg surface vitelline envelope and the paracrystalline protein fraction which is derived from cortical granules. Secretion from cortical granules, prevents polyspermy.
Answer:
Biologists can grow specific plants to detoxify an area contaminated with heavy-metal pollution using the method of <u><em> Bioremediation. </em></u>
To rid an area of mosquitoes, biologists introduced a species of fish into bodies of water that feed on the mosquito larvae. This method is an example of <em>Biological Augmentation.</em>
Explanation:
Bioremediation can be described as a process which uses plants or microorganisms to detoxify contaminants that are present in an area. The enzymes of a plant or animal tend to break down the contaminants and hence, we can make an area rid of contaminants in this way.
Biological augmentation can be described as a method by which organisms such as bacteria are introduced in an area to get rid of wastes.
Answer:
New species can appear gradually through small changes in an ancestral species.
Explanation:
The new species that appear are due to hereditary variations that occur in a population. The adaptive variations are said to confer a selective advantage to organisms possessing them. The result of variations is that well adapted individuals are able to survive and reach the reproductive age and pass over their favourable characteristics to their offspring.
A dog breathes in oxygen and then releases carbon dioxide when he exhales. Conversely, a tree gives off oxygen and takes in carbon dioxide. So the breath of the dog sustains the tree while the output of oxygen for the tree sustains the dog.
Answer:
<em>A team of astronomers discovers a new planet with water. They notice that the process of evaporation does not seem to be working on this planet. Which statement best explains the state of the water cycle on this newly discovered planet?</em>
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<em>The water is trapped as water vapor in the atmosphere and clouds.</em>
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<em>Hope this helps!</em>
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