Answer:
Why do we need active transport?
Moving Against a Gradient
Small substances constantly pass through plasma membranes. Active transport maintains concentrations of ions and other substances that living cells require in the face of these passive movements. A cell may spend much of its metabolic energy supply maintaining these processes.
Explanation:
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Answer:
1. symbiont
Explanation:
Symbionts are organisms interacting in a biological relationship that can be of the type mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic
In this case, there is a relationship of commensalism between two organisms: the human and the bacterium.
Commensalism is a relationship between two symbionts where one benefits and the other is not harmed or helped. Commensalism it is derived from the word commensal (old french), used for human social interaction. Sometimes the word commensal is used in biology, however, the term symbiont is used more frequently to refer biological relationships.
Answer:
Option). the ability to remember the antigen it encounters
Explanation:
The adaptive or acquired immunity is a type of immunity, which develops by the exposure of pathogens during lifetime. Four features of adaptive immunity includes specificity, diversity, memory, and ability to differentiate between self and non-self.
Cells of adaptive immunity (B cells and T cells) are specific for pathogens. Once the antigens or their components are recognized by pathogens, these cells produce effector cells and memory cells.
These are the memory cells that remember the antigens and provide a rapid and more efficient response during subsequent encounters of those antigens.
Thus, the correct answer is first option.
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