Leave the faucet off while brushing your teeth and cut shower time
The bark of a tree is impervious to gases and water because bark cells are dead cells of the epidermis and compactly arranged without intercellular spaces. They contain a chemical called suberin in their walls that make them impervious to gases and water and it doesn't allow gases or water into the tree as bark cells are in the bark outer most layer of the tree.
There are two types of succession that lead to the increasment of the ecosystem:
1. Primary succession is the change in the structure of an ecosystem represented with the increase of the ecological community on an area that has not been previously occupied by an ecological community such as area after the lava flow or glacial lake. The first organisms of primary succession are pioneer plants usually, lichens and mosses.
2. Secondary succession includes the step of removal of pre-existing community and after that, colonization of the new one.