Sodium fluoride is a chemical that is added in many municipal water supplies to prevent tooth decay. You can even find it in your toothpaste if you look at the ingredients. Sodium fluoride is a very safe and effective chemical used in lots of oral products because of its benefits against tooth decay. Hope this helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
The cytoplasm in animal cells is surrounded by a membrane, which delimits the cell and its surroundings. As opposite from the plant cells, animal cells do not have a cell wall.
<em>Osmosis</em><em> is the process in which a solvent diffuses across a semipermeable membrane</em> (like the cell membrane) <em>from the zone with the lower concentration of solutes to the zone with the higher concentration. </em>That means that water, in this case, will diffuse spontaneously across the cell membrane from the place with more water molecules (usually, the exterior of the cell) to the place which has less water molecules, or is more concentrated (in this case, the cytoplasm). This diffusion will continue until an equilibrium is reached.
If we place an animal cell, which does not have a cell wall, into an environment with a low water potential, <u>the water will flow from the exterior to the interior</u>. If the water potential is very low compared to the one of the cytoplasm, the cell can receive too much water and explode. This process is called cytolysis.
Answer:
C) Primary, tertiary and quaternary levels of protein structure
Explanation:
Primary structure; Covalent bond is present in form of peptide bond in the primary structuture of proteins. The amino acids are held together in the polypeptide chain by peptide bond.
Tertiary structure; Disulfide bonds are present between cysteine amino acids, that keeps the parts of polypeptide chain strongly attached to one another.
Quaternary structure; The Quaternary structure of protein is held together by hydrophobic interaction and disulfide bonds.
