Answer:
The correct answer is : decreases
Explanation:
The development of the peppered moth is a transformative event of directional color change in the moth populace as a result of air contamination during the Industrial Revolution.
The melanic or dark color type of the peppered moth was not known before pollution level was low before 1811. Hence the decrease in pollution level in atmosphere will lowers the frequency of the melanic form of peppered moths.
Thus, the correct answer is : decreases.
The same ligand can bind to different receptors causing different responses (e.g.. acetylcholine). On the other hand, different ligands binding to different receptors can produce the same cellular response (e.g. glucagon, epinephrine).
This is because the GP120 protein
of the HIV virus that forms the ‘knob’ is
essential for the infection of CD4 cells
of the immune system by the virus. The glycoprotein is, therefore, a good
target for vaccines especially since the
molecule is highly conserved because most mutations in the region could be highly deleterious to the virus.
The ploidy level of the spores produced in the sporangium is haploid
I think it is mitochondria. Yes, most likely it is.
