Restlessness would indicate a possible toxic effect related to Oxybutynin chloride medication.
<h3>What Oxybutynin is used for?</h3>
- A medication called oxybutynin is used to treat the symptoms of an overactive bladder.
- These include the sudden, pressing desire to urinate (urinary urgency) having more frequent urination (urinary frequency).
<h3>What are the effects of Oxybutynin toxicity?</h3>
- Oxybutynin toxicity (overdose) causes central nervous system excitation, which includes jitteriness, restlessness, hallucinations, and irritability.
- Hypotension or hypertension, tachycardia, disorientation, a flushed or red face, and indications of respiratory depression are further symptoms of poisoning.
- The drug's common adverse effect of sleepiness does not signify overdosage, though.
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Answer: d. Confounding
Explanation:
In the context of a scientific study such as this one, a confounding factor is one that has influence on both the exposure and event variable(s), which may lead to over- or underestimation of the direct relationship between them (if any).
For instance: In this example, researchers may have had reason to believe that male gender is associated with both higher risk of obesity (the exposure variable) and adult-onset asthma (the event variable). If gender is not taken into account, one may claim that the finding of an association between obesity and asthma is simply an artifact due to the high proportion of male patients (likely to present with both). <em>Controlling</em> for that variable (such as by matching, as in this example) allows researchers to test for this hypothesis.
Answer:
Explanation:
Left coronary artery - divides into two branches (the circumflex artery and the left anterior descending artery). Left anterior descending artery (LAD) - supplies blood to the front and bottom of the left ventricle and the front of the septum. Pulmonary veins - bring oxygen-rich blood back to the heart from the lungs.