Chromosome mutations can result in changes in the number of chromosomes in a cell or changes in the structure of a chromosome. Unlike a gene mutation which alters a single gene or larger segment of DNA on a chromosome, chromosome mutations change and impact the entire chromosome. Key Takeaways: Chromosome Mutations
Answer:
Disease- and drought-resistant plants that require fewer environmental resources (such as water and fertilizer) Less use of pesticides. Increased supply of food with reduced cost and longer shelf life.
Answer: Transcription is the first step in gene expression. It involves copying a gene's DNA sequence to make an RNA molecule. Transcription is performed by enzymes called RNA polymerases, which link nucleotides to form an RNA strand (using a DNA strand as a template).
Explanation:
Mitosis
Advantages: It enables your cells to multiply quickly and produce sister chromosomes.
Disadvantages: There is little genetic variation, each generation faces the same diseases.
Meiosis:
Advantages: The crossing over of genes during meiosis results in individual variety, which is beneficial to the population's survival.
Disadvantages: It requires the use of two gametes.
Explanation:
B has water as a reactant
