1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Semenov [28]
3 years ago
10

What was the most important influence on the american founders

Social Studies
1 answer:
Phoenix [80]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The single most important influence that shaped the founding of the United States comes from JOHN LOCKE, a 17th century Englishman who redefined the nature of government. Although he agreed with Hobbes regarding the self-interested nature of humans, he was much more optimistic about their ability to use reason to avoid tyranny. In his SECOND TREATISE OF GOVERNMENT, Locke identified the basis of a legitimate government. According to Locke, a ruler gains authority through the consent of the governed. The duty of that government is to protect the natural rights of the people, which Locke believed to include LIFE, LIBERTY, AND PROPERTY. If the government should fail to protect these rights, its citizens would have the right to overthrow that government. This idea deeply influenced THOMAS JEFFERSON as he drafted the DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.

Important English Documents

Ironically, the English political system provided the grist for the revolt of its own American colonies. For many centuries English monarchs had allowed restrictions to be placed on their ultimate power. The MAGNA CARTA, written in 1215, established the kernel of limited government, or the belief that the monarch's rule was not absolute. Although the document only forced KING JOHN to consult nobles before he made arbitrary decisions like passing taxes, the Magna Carta provided the basis for the later development of PARLIAMENT. Over the years, representative government led by a PRIME MINISTER came to control and eventually replace the king as the real source of power in Britain.

Philosophes

The ideas of the French Enlightenment philosophes strongly influenced the American revolutionaries. French intellectuals met in salons like this one to exchange ideas and define their ideals such as liberty, equality, and justice.

THE PETITION OF RIGHT (1628) extended the rights of "commoners" to have a voice in the government. The ENGLISH BILL OF RIGHTS (1688) guaranteed free elections and rights for citizens accused of crime. Although KING GEORGE III still had some real power in 1776, Britain was already well along on the path of democracy by that time.

The foundations of American government lie squarely in the 17th and 18th century European Enlightenment. The American founders were well versed in the writings of the philosophes, whose ideas influenced the shaping of the new country. Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, James Madison, and others took the brave steps of creating a government based on the Enlightenment values of liberty, equality, and a new form of justice. More than 200 years later, that government is still intact.

You might be interested in
Why do you think Rome borrowed so heavily from neighboring tribes?
podryga [215]

Answer:

Rome's neighbors to the south, the Greek colonies, had an equal, if not greater influence on Rome's early development. ... When Rome began to expand, they used the idea of loyalty to a city or town to control those they had conquered. They used citizenship to the city of Rome as a unifying factor in the surrounding areas.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
How can adaptations help organisms survive?
Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

Adaptations are inheritable characteristics that increase an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in an environment. Adaptations can help an organism find food and water, protect itself, or manage in extreme environments.

Explanation: i hope this helps

7 0
2 years ago
If you were writing a report about the events of the start of the American Revolution, most of the dates would come from which e
Kay [80]
The colonial era, 1700s
8 0
3 years ago
Elise travels across Thailand with her friends and, to her surprise, finds the country quite unlike the United States. "I hate t
Troyanec [42]

Answer:

The answer is ethnocentrism.

Explanation:

Ethnocentrism is defined as the idea that one's own culture is superior to others, especially regarding aspects such as culture, language and customs.

The phenomenon is believed to be a learned behaviour. It can be explained because a person that has resided in a certain country or area for a long time has probably acquired its predominant values and ideas. This is called acculturation.

Ethnocentism in the extreme can lead to hostile attitudes towards out-groups and discrimination.

5 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! I AM SOO STUCK ON THIS QUESTION?! HELLLPPPPP!!!!!!!
san4es73 [151]
C.
please help me I'm very stuck, to help me check in the history section and my username name is melmoney answer my question as best as possible please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please.
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Is involved in the transfer of information from short-term memory to long-term memory?
    9·1 answer
  • In ________ problems the nature of the problem and the information needed to solve it are clear
    11·1 answer
  • When Zhang Qin went to explore west, he brought back stories of _______?
    6·1 answer
  • Elizabeth is on the same team as Reece, but she never interacts with him because she knows they are on opposite sides of the pol
    8·1 answer
  • Elsa is currently in a satisfying marriage. However, she has anxiety about getting pregnant that is manifesting in her inability
    7·1 answer
  • The speaker's statement as to the behavioral change she or he wants from the audience is known as the:
    5·1 answer
  • One main difference between negative punishment and positive punishment is that negative punishment _____ a desirable stimulus a
    6·1 answer
  • Popular topics, such as handwriting analysis and astrology, are not considered psychology since they cannot be proven or disprov
    15·1 answer
  • In four to five sentences, give an example of a decision you made and its intended consequences. Then give an example of a decis
    5·1 answer
  • What was going on during the 1700's in the American Colonies?
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!