Answer:
a.
Primary sources represent the law itself as interpreted by the statutory, administrative and judicial entities of the government while secondary sources can be generally defined as interpretations of the law done by non-governmental entities.
b.
The type of authority which professional tax research conclusions should be based on are the primary sources.
Explanation:
a.
Primary sources of tax information are documents that are provided directly by an authority usually the government. Primary sources usually carry heavy weight especially when there is a conflict in the understanding of a federal tax law. These sources are often used by law practitioners as a basis in understanding cases of a similar nature. Some examples of primary sources of tax information include; internal revenue code, final and temporary regulations, non-codified federal tax statutes, and judicial decisions on tax matters. In general primary sources represent the law itself as interpreted by the statutory, administrative and judicial entities of the government. They can be used in a case where a tax payer in arguing his or her case about their tax position in a court of law.
Secondary sources of tax information are documents that are provided by information vendors who provide research services, legal analysis and tax professionals. These sources usually rely on the professionalism and experience of individuals who have gained a reputation on tax law for advice and direction. Some examples of secondary sources include; legal periodicals like academic journals, legal analysts, scholars and tax law reporters. Secondary sources can be generally defined as interpretations of the law done by non-governmental entities.
b.
Professional research is usually done to enable one advance in his/her career in order to gain acceptance as an expert in that particular field. For one to join the ranks of a professional, they first need to prove their mastery of the knowledge in that particular profession. In our case, one needs to be aware of the law as provided by an authority. This means that one needs to argue his/her case in reference to the primary sources since these sources carry more weight in terms of understanding and experience as opposed to secondary sources that represent personal views that might be susceptible to bias. On this note, the type of authority which professional tax research conclusions should be based on are the primary sources.
Answer:
Georgeland has an absolute but not a comparative advantage in producing clothing.
Explanation:
Absolute advantage is defined as the ability of a firm to produce higher amounts of a product as a result of use of the same resources with other competitors. It is usually bad a result of more efficient production process.
Comparative advantage is the ability of a firm to produce goods at a lower opportunity cost. Therefore they are able to sell at lower price compared to competitors.
Georgeland can produce 18 units of clothe per year while Alland can produce 16 units per year, so Georgeland has absolute advantage.
In producing clothes Georgeland has opportunity cost of 36 units of food which is higher than that of Alland which is 32 units of food. So Georgeland does not have comparative advantage in producing clothes.
The what-if analysis tool would be the most adequate choice for intricate calculations that need contrived optimization:
b). Scenario manager
- 'What-if analysis tool' is described as the tools that are employed to alter the values present in the cells.
- It is done to observe the effect of changing the values impact the results produced by the used formula.
- The what-if analysis tools have been categorized into three distinct types:
- a). Scenarios.
- b). Goal Seek.
- c). Data Tables.
- As per the question, in order to opt for complex calculations, 'Scenarios' what-if analysis would be most adequate as they examine a number of variables and set of numbers/values that affect the outcome.
Thus, <u>option b</u> is the correct answer.
Learn more about 'what-if tool' here:
brainly.com/question/14830872
Answer:
Instructions are listed below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The sales budget for the year shows 50,600 units and total sales of $2,317,800.
The total unit cost of making one unit of sales is $22.
Selling and administrative expenses are expected to be $304,000.
Income taxes are estimated to be $270,180.
Income statement:
Sales= 2,317,800
COGS= (22*50,600)= (1,113,200)
Gross profit= 1,204,600
Selling and administrative= (304,000)
Tax= (270,180)
Net operating profit= $630,420
