Answer:
A) photorespiration.
Explanation:
Photorespiration is the harmful metabolic process which takes place when the concentration of oxygen in the leaf increases compared to carbon dioxide.
The RUBISCO enzyme which usually binds the carbon dioxide now binds the oxygen and form the phosphoglycolate and 3 phosphoglycerate.
The phosphoglycolate is lost through the Calvin cycle as Carbon dioxide molecule. This loss proves harmful to the plants.
The photorespiration occurs when the plant faces high temperature therefore n order to prevent water loss the stomata gets closed. This result in the binding of the oxygen to the RUBISCO and thus photorespiration begins.
Thus, Option-A is correct.
Multi cellular colonies of plant cells adhere to each other primarily by cell walls, whereas multi cellular colonies of animal cells are typically held together by proteins
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Explanation:</u></h3>
The organisms that contains more than single single are called as multi cellular organisms. They are just opposite to the uni cellular organisms. When many identical organisms groups to form together it is called as colonies.
It will be difficult in removing any organisms that forms colonies with the multi cellular organisms.The multi cellular organism of the cells in the plants are bonded to each other with the help of the cells walls. In animal cells these are bounded together with the help of the proteins.
Answer:
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Enzymes in a reaction act as catalysts. They speed up the chemical reaction process.
There are 4 stages in Mitosis...
Prophase:
It is the first phase in which the chromatin coil to become chromatids, and those chromatids pair up and the nuclear membrane surrounding them dissolves. The centrioles move to each end (pole) of the cell.
Metaphase:
Where the paired chromatids align in the centre of the cell and spindle fibres attach to them at the centromere.
Anaphase:
The centrioles act as anchors, tearing the paired chromatids away from each other using the spindle fibres. Each paired chromatid moves to either (the opposite) end of the cell.
Telophase:
Where the chromatids elongate to form chromatin, and a nuclear membrane begins to form around the chromatin at each end of the cell. Cytokinesis occurs in this stage as the cell separates into two daughter cells. In animal cells, there is cleavage as the two cells are starting to separate. In plant cells, a plate begins to form.