<span>The answer is by
comparing genetic values to genetic variation ina population. To calculate heritability, the following formulae are used.</span>
H2 = VG/VP
Where H =
Heritability
VG = Genetic
variation
VP = Phenotypic variation
<span>Heritability,
therefore, incorporates the effects dominance and epistasis. In this case, therefore,
the phenotypic variation is the ability to play the flute while genetic variation in the genotype of people able to
play the flute. </span>
1. is C. because the furthest humans have traveled in space is to the moon.
2. is true, as long as the spacecraft has some repairs, because the heat will cause some damage to the exterior.
3. is C. because unmanned spacecraft have successfully landed on mars, while manned spacecraft have only made it to the moon, so far.
Answer is exponential!
Explanation: if there are unlimited resources, there is no need for competition. If there’s no competition, there’s no reason for population rates to go down.
Hope this helps!! (Brainliest maybe?)
Answer:
protons against a concentration gradient.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, the intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage.
<em>Hence, during cellular respiration, most adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is formed as a direct result of the net movement of protons against a concentration gradient in the electron transport chain.</em>
Additionally, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.