It totally depends upon whether modification is being done in somatic cells or germ cells. Somatic cells modification is ethically accepted because it doesn't pass from one generation to another generation but germline modification is considered as unethical because the modification will pass on to the next generation leading to the persistence of modification in future generations. The problem with genetic modifications is that the impacts of modifications are unpredictable, rather than being fruitful they may lead to lethal mutations so if it occurs in just somatic cells, then even if it is lethal/harmful, it will be confined to only that individual but if a lethal mutation occurs in germ cells then it will pass on to the subsequent generations and it will persist in all future generations.
Where are the answer options and a picture of the problem?
I believe the statement would be that, A magnetic field created by the electric current causes the compass needle to move.
An electric current through a conductor creates a magnetic field,such that when a charged particle such as an electron, proton, or ion is in motion, magnetic lines of force rotate around the particle. Since current moving through the wire consists of electrons in motion, there is a magnetic field around the wire, which causes the compass needle to deflect.
They could discover which organisms are closely related to the mammoth, and which one is the most closely related.
Ans.
Nitrogen fertilizers are commonly used by farmers to increase crop production. Ammonium is the main component of nitrogen fertilizer, as it is easily assimilated by plants and provides nitrogen to them, while nitrate gets easily lost from the soil. During nitrogen cycle, ammonium is converted into nitrate by nitrification. So, nitrification inhibitors are used with to slow down the conversion of ammonium to nitrate to provide nitrogen for longer time.
Thus, 'to increase crop production, nitrification step of nitrogen cycle is preferred by farmers to block, or slow down.'