Answer:
(B) Prejudice
Explanation:
Prejudice is an unfavorable opinion formed about a person or group of people without adequate information and even before interacting with them.
It can stem from the person or group's gender, race, age or religious beliefs.
In this case, the behaviors of the cashiers and clerks are prejudiced based on the race of the shoppers.
Requesting African American and Latino shoppers show formal identification more than white shoppers do, indicates some form of distrust towards them.
Answer:
The British army was optimised for colonial war, not for major European war. ... For many years scholars studied the war plans prepared by the armed forces .... were not the Germans, but France and Russia, its allies in 1914.
Explanation:
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Probable cause. An officer has reason to believe that a crime may be comitted. (physical evidence, observations, statements, video/audio.)
Searches. Officers are only allowed to do a pat down (terry search, frisk) as a protective measure. They can do a full search if a suspect is taken into custody.
4th amendment protects against unreasonable search and seizures.
When a suspect is being questioned (for incriminating information) they must be read their Miranda rights before proceeding. Basic questions are allowed. ("How are you doing?").
Abuse of police authority could be requesting to see an ID when there is no probable cause.
The ability for a study to reveal a statistically significant difference between the levels of an independent variable when one truly exists is known as power. A statistical test's power is the probability that rejecting the null hypothesis is valid. It can be calculated by the expression Power = 1 - beta where beta is the probability of a type II error.
Answer: Nonconforming Use
Explanation:
Nonconforming Use is the usage of property that was earlier permitted to be used according to zoning law establishment but later property was no longer permitted to be used due to the alteration occurred in zoning ordinance .According to this law , property no longer fits under the regulation to be used.
According to the question, Lois kept running grocery store till the zoning regulation got changed, under which packaged food sale is not permitted anymore in that area.Thus, it is an example of nonconforming use.
